What is a 341 Meeting and what should I expect?

A 341 meeting, also known as the “Meeting of Creditors,” is held roughly 30 days after you file a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. A lot of clients feel very intimated about the thought of this meeting, but in reality, it can be quite short and very easy. Of course, this depends all on how well your bankruptcy petition was prepared and how truthful you were in your petition. In short, if you were truthful on your petition and prepared it to the best of your ability, then you should have nothing to worry about and your 341 meeting should go very smoothly.

What is the purpose of the 341 meeting?

The original purpose behind the 341 meeting was to give your creditors the opportunity to scrutinize your affairs. In other words, it is your creditors opportunity to try to find any assets you have that can be sold by your Trustee and then the proceeds dispersed amongst your creditors. However, in reality, creditors rarely attend these 341 meetings. Instead, it is another opportunity for the Trustee to ask you questions about your petition and the financial documents you previously provided to your Trustee. The Trustee is in essence searching for any asset you may have omitted accidentally or on purpose that can be sold to pay your creditors. Again, if you prepared your petition truthfully, then the meeting should not last very long.

Questions the Trustee may ask you at the 341 meeting.

It is always much less stressful going into an unknown situation if you can prepare yourself for it. Therefore, below is a list of questions the Trustee may or may not ask you at your 341 meeting.

State your name and current address for the record.

1. State your name and current address for the record.
2. Please provide your picture ID and social security number card for review.

a. If the documents are in agreement with the § 341(a) meeting notice, a suggested statement for the record is:

“I have viewed the original state of ________ drivers license (or other type of original photo ID) and original social security card (or other original document used for proof) and they match the name and social security number on the § 341 (a) meeting notice.”

If the documents are not in agreement with the 341(a) meeting notice, a suggested statement for the record is:

“I have viewed the original social security card (or other original document used for proof) and the number does not match the number on the § 341(a) meeting notice. I have instructed the debtor (or debtor’s counsel) to submit to the court an amended verified statement by [date], with notice of the correct number to all creditors, the United States Trustee, and the Trustee, and to file with the court a redacted copy of the notice, showing only the last four digits of the social security number, and a certificate of service.”

When the documents do not match the petition, the Trustee shall attempt to ascertain why, and shall report the matter to the United States Trustee.

If the debtor did not bring proof of identity and social security number, the Trustee shall determine why.

3. Did you sign the petition, schedules, statements and related documents, and is the signature your own? Did you read the petition, schedules, statements and related documents before you signed them?

4. Are you personally familiar with the information contained in the petition, schedules, statements and related documents? To the best of your knowledge, is the information contained in the petition, schedules, statements and related documents true and correct? Are there any errors or omissions to bring to my attention at this time?

5. Are all of your assets identified on the schedules? Have you listed all of your creditors on the schedules?

6. Have you previously filed bankruptcy? (If so, the trustee must obtain the case number and the discharge information to determine the debtor(s) discharge eligibility.)

7. What is the address of your current employer?

8. Is the copy of the tax return you provided a true copy of the most recent tax return you filed?

9. Do you have a domestic support obligation? If so, to whom? Please provide to me the claimant’s address and telephone number, but do not state it on the record.

10. Have you read the Bankruptcy Information Sheet provided by the United States Trustee?

11. Do you own or have any interest whatsoever in any real estate?

If owned: When did you purchase the property? How much did the property cost? What are the mortgages encumbering it? What do you estimate the present value of the property to be? Is that the whole value or your share? How did you arrive at that value?

If renting: Have you ever owned the property in which you live and/or is its owner in any way related to you?

12. Have you made any transfers of any property or given any property away within the last one year period (or such longer period as applicable under state law)?

If yes: What did you transfer? To whom was it transferred? What did you receive in exchange? What did you do with the funds?

13. Does anyone hold property belonging to you?

If yes: Who holds the property and what is it? What is its value?

14. Do you have a claim against anyone or any business?

If there are large medical debts, are the medical bills from injury? Are you the Plaintiff in any lawsuit? What is the status of each case and who is representing you?

15. Are you entitled to life insurance proceeds or an inheritance as a result of someone’s death?

If yes: Please explain the details.

If you become a beneficiary of anyone’s estate within six months of the date your bankruptcy petition was filed, the Trustee must be advised within ten days through your counsel of the nature and extent of the property you will receive. FRBP 1007(h)

16. Does anyone owe you money?

If yes: Is the money collectible? Why haven’t you collected it? Who owes the money and where are they?

17. Have you made any large payments, over $600, to anyone in the past year?

18. Were federal income tax returns filed on a timely basis? When was the last return filed? Do you have copies of the federal income tax returns? At the time of the filing of your petition, were you entitled to a tax refund from the federal or state government?

If yes: Inquire as to amounts.

19. Do you have a bank account, either checking or savings?

If yes: In what banks and what were the balances as of the date you filed your petition?

20. When you filed your petition, did you have:

 

any cash on hand?
b. any U.S. Savings Bonds?
c. any other stocks or bonds?
d. any Certificates of Deposit?
e. a safe deposit box in your name or in anyone else’s name?

21. Do you own an automobile?

If yes: What is the year, make and value? Do you owe any money on it? Is it insured?

22. Are you the owner of any cash value life insurance policies?

If yes: State the name of the company, face amount of the policy, cash surrender value, if any, and the beneficiaries.

23. Do you have any winning lottery tickets?

24. Do you anticipate that you might realize any property, cash or otherwise, as a result of a divorce or separation proceeding?

25. Regarding any consumer debts secured by your property, have you filed the required Statement of Intention with respect to the exemption, retention or surrender of that secured property? Please provide a copy of the statement to the Trustee. Have you performed that intention?

26. Have you been engaged in any business during the last six years?

If yes: Where and when? What happened to the assets of the business?

If you are considering filing bankruptcy or have already filed without an attorney, but now wish to hire an attorney to help you complete your bankruptcy, contact the Law Office of David M. Goldman, PLLC today at (904) 685-1200. The initial consultation is free and we strive to help the difficult process of filing bankruptcy as easy and stress free as possible.